Skip to content
Archive of posts filed under the History topic.

Victorian webcam

Here’s a (bad) photo I’ve taken at the Musee Mechanique in San Francisco. It’s a 1920es (I believe) viewing machine, and what you’ll see is promised right there on the box.

It explains much better that I can one aspect of Realcore. Obviously we know what she does on her days on, right? We could safely assume that, on the other days, she behaves like any other person. But she’s an exotic belly dancer, so she somehow has a double appeal: onstage, where she visibly shakes her belly for everybody, and on her day off – where we can dream that she leads a wild, untamed, sexually frenzied existence. If it sounds silly to you, remember that in the golden age of exotic dances (as references, Ziegfeld was active between 1907 and 1931, Bettie Page between 1950 and ’57) men would literally go insane after the wonderful (and liberated) stars that would pass by their town with a dance troupe. And I believe the real reason wasn’t their onstage acts, but the atmosphere of liberation and possibilities (as opposed to the strict moral rules people had to live with) that emanated from these women.

It’s also, in a way, the same mechanism of gossip: see what Lindsay Lohan does on her day off. I bet the belly dancer had a far more interesting story to tell.

The politics of stripping

I found this picture in the Vintage Usenet Newsgroup. My guess is that it was taken during one of the frequent crackdowns on obscenity that took place in the US during the 50s. Probably the word “Burlesque” was targeted, but this is just my guess (and you can put yours in the comments).

Still, as I believe sex is like politics, I like the idea of sexual demonstrations, with marching and signs (my favorite today would be: “Missionary is killing sex!“). For a historical perspective you can read Kitty Klaw’s History of Burlesque Theatre.

The Pin-Up King

As I said recently in a short text (available here), I believe that Porno is in many ways the new Rock’n'roll. In the final paragraph I wrote: “What’s more, if this is true, then Irving Klaw is like Chuck Berry…”

Klaw began his career as a fetish photographer in the 40s, when this genre was known as Damsel in distress. He went on to photograph many girls, in bondage or otherwise, including the queen of Pin-up girls Bettie Page. In the 50s he moved on to film loops: “These featured striptease acts and an assortment of fetishistic subjects based on special requests from his clientele. Titles such as Riding the Human Pony Girl, Bondage in Leather Harness, and Booted Amazon Fights Again depicted women in skimpy lingerie and high heels engaging in elaborate bondage, cat-fights, spanking, and slave training.” (from Wikipedia)

Klaw was the first fetish film-maker whose work was well known and distributed; so we could say that he invented the fetish film language, so relevant to porn (Realcore or otherwise) today. Some of his solutions (such as employing wide angle lenses to capture the whole ambience) have become standards, and many of his actresses, like Page, Blaze Starr and Tempest Storm (all 50s Strip-tease stars) still have a huge following today, and still stand as powerful women figures – also thanks to Irving Klaw’s skills.

In the mid 50s  he was targeted as a corruptor of youth by a US Senate Subcommittee that linked pornography to juvenile delinquency: “Because of the political and social pressure he faced, Klaw eventually quit the business, and burned his negatives. (It is estimated that more than 80% of the negatives were destroyed.)”

You can find the whole Irving Klaw’s story in his excellent Wikipedia entry, along with some links to relevant sites – including Klaw’s own production company, Movie Star News, now run by his nephew.

There first

I’ll be at the Berlin Porn Film Festival again this year, presenting two early BDSM movies (24.10.08, 18.30, Eiszeit 2 kino). This is my presentation text:

There First
Presenting The “Slavesex” And “Pain” Movie Series

It’s very easy to be kinky in 2008: there are clubs, associations and dungeons for rent; there’s an ample and very varied filmography, covering just about any kink you can imagine; there are websites to educate and entertain you, made by real practitioners for genuinely interested people. But there was a time, not long ago, in which being into very intense kinds of love, like BDSM or extreme fetishes, was very much a niche thing. In the early eighties, the beginning of the golden era of VHS (and the shift from movie theaters to VCRs), fetish cinema was very underground. Video cameras were still low quality and most of the porno sold on VHS tapes was still shot on film.

Porno at the time was mostly fiction based, it had a plot and – unfortunately – actual acting bits. The editing, and sometimes dubbing, was often so extreme (and blatantly unlikely) that it was hard to get any feel for the situation: lousy dialogue, genital close ups, screams, the customary cumshot (not yet facial) and little else. Some german producers, like Dino, sometimes inserted some different action (like anal, pissing, or light BDSM) in mainstream features just to spice things up.

Two of the first widely distributed BDSM series, Slavesex and Pain, were spoken in German, and mostly featured a couple, plus occasionally someone else. Their screen names were Anita, or Anita Feller, or Martina S (for Sklavin), and Master Günther. It’s very difficult to gather informations about dates, but i believe it was in the early eighties. These movies were radically different from anything else on the market at that time, as far as I can tell. They had no music but strictly live sound, little or no editing, almost no close ups but much wider angles; they weren’t shot on movie sets but in what looked like a well equipped dungeon. The people weren’t “actors”, and you could tell right away: which porn actress would be hanged by her tits – and look like she’s into it? The movies obviously showed a dynamic, a relationship, and an action that would probably happen even if the camera wasn’t there. The shooting style was more documentaristic than porno, and it would occasionally zoom in to capture faces, not crotches. The overall package, from the stark boxes to the bare credits and the abrupt ends, smelled like underground, although it was very obvious that these people weren’t post-punks, didn’t listen to heavy metal or wear rubber in public: they were very much into BDSM, but regular people otherwise.

It’s hard to calculate the impact of these films on the BDSM scene, but i believe it’s huge. At the time, this was the only credible BDSM one could see in action, comfortably at home, even in smaller towns; and if it’s true that porno educates (or miseducates) people about sex, this is 10 times true for the so called niche porno. So one could guess that they showed first what BDSM (and more) was about to a large number of people in the world (including myself).

Anita/Martina then moved on to a brief but very varied solo career, appearing in quite a few German and Dutch productions during the second half of the 80s/early 90s (again, it’s very hard to gather informations on dates). She never did straight porn thou: her parts were always fetish, or outright kinky. Sometimes extremely so. There are movies, both in the Slavesex/Pain series and in othe productions, in which she performs things that probably had never been filmed before (including genuine tears and kisses on the cheeks – unheard of in porno), and some of those performances still hold as extreme after so many years (eons, if you consider the digital revolution). But this lady had class to burn, a style which to me is still unsurpassed today; at times she did look kinky, very extreme, even way over the top, but never gross or sloppy, or even nasty: she looked extra natural, just the way it should be. This woman’s filmography reads like a history of alternative sexuality of the last 15 years – but 15 years before.

The two films presented here belong to the early Slavesex/Pain series. They are shown as an example of seminal porno, as amazing films in their own right and to give credit and visibility to authors that opened a way that is very, very much in fashion in 2008 – but that they walked 25 years ago.

Where is Martina S?

A little quest this time. I’m looking for this german lady, perhaps the greatest fetish film star of the 70es/80es and a ground-breaker in many areas. She appeared under various names: Anita Feller, Anita F, Lady Anita, Martina S, also to match the role she played in the movie.

She was incredibly beautiful, and had a long and varied career, often appearing with her partner Günther. You can find her in some amazing early german BDSM series, like Slavesex or Pain; then she worked with Dino, a well known director who made mainstream porno often with a fetish twist. As far as I know, this woman’s elegance is unmatched in the history of porno, although she has been the very first to perform extreme stuff on camera, including watersports, scat, bestiality, outdoor, and of course BDSM – almost always very involved but never raunchy or tasteless, despite the sometimes very extreme play she was involved in.

As it often happens, at one point (very hard to say when, but sometimes in the late 80es) she disappeared. The European Girls Adult Film Database has a page on her (with another picture), that only lists her work with Dino. Does anyone of you know her whereabouts? I’d love to interview her – also for this blog, of course.

Update: I wrote about Martina here.

Color core

One of the most popular newsgroup of Usenet is alt.binaries.pictures.erotica.vintage. It contains images from the history of porno, in fact the history of pictorial nudity, from paintings to early photographs, up to scans of eighties magazines. It’s a fantastic gallery of bygone pornography, some still effective today (like the scans of boobies magazines from the ’70/’80es, very exotic in the age of silicon), while others are of more historical value, such as these.

cdp.jpg

This is the sort of images you’d find in adult postcard collections, then the most popular form of erotica. These come from the Casino de Paris (at the time the lust capital of the world), feature some of the showgirls who worked there, and were obviously colored by hand. The theatrical setting and the incredible costumes added to the image temperature: dancers were not only attractive for their shapes but also, and perhaps mostly, for their supposed free lifestyle and sexual habits.

Prehistory of Netporn

The word Amateur in connection to Porno has always been used. But in the early days of Netporn it was popularised along with another one, Action. Amateur Action (AA) has been the most popular porno BBS ever, and it has an interesting history. Launched in 1991 by Robert and Carleen Thomas, for a few years AA has been the prime source of fetish porno online (this was before the browser was invented). So, in this case, amateur didn’t mean unprofessional (in a good or derogatory way), but it referred to non mainstream practices such as fetishes, bestiality and BDSM (although AA also carried mainstream pornography). Interesting, because today, as you can see in this blog, amateur porno (what I call Realcore) still often deals with fringe sexualities. AA distribuited scans from european mags in GIF format (Jpeg was introduced in 1994); at the peak of its fame it had over 18.000 images in stock, and over 3.500 members at $ 69 per year. It was shut down by the police in 1994 (using a controversial setup described here), and the Thomasses were sentenced to three years of prison. It’s the very first porn bust of the digital age, and it was widely commented upon by many civil liberties organizations, including the prestigious Electronic Frontier Foundation. In this page you can find several links about the trial; this is the EFF archive on the case. In 2000, Robert Thomas (who apparently earned over $ 800.000 with AA) lost another legal battle: he was denied the right to the domain name amateuraction.com (that today belongs to a fetish DVD dealer), as well as to the expression itself, now a registered trademark.

Since the shut-down, AA scans have been countlessly exchanged and redistribuited by users and commercial sites. Today, to find original AA GIFs (none of which, I suspect, were authorised by the actual © owners) is very rare. Not only the expression Amateur Action has become an omnipresent tag in porn sites (making searches very difficult), but credits on images seem to change constantly as they move from site to site. They are still occasionally exchanged on the Usenet, especially in the vintage groups. The image on the right (cropped in order to protect this site) is still in the original format, and follows the traditional AA naming system: AA-, followed by the progressive number (to respect the DOS 8 character limit for file names).

Porno with style

Before late ’95/early ’96, when digital cameras became more common, porno on the web was mostly made of scans from magazines. Some of the most active uploaders (in a time when scanners were still rare and geeky) became stars, like Hamish or Jumbo (while the other material came from the BBSs, like the legendary Amateur Action). Much of that porno still survives in the Newsgroups: the alt.binaries.pictures.erotica.vintage group is a bottomless mine of retro porn, from ancient b/w prints (often stolen from Ebay) to the early www scans, like this one:

The original photo should be late ’60es/early ’70es northern european porn. It’s a Jumbo scan (marked at top right), probably made before 1995. For today’s standards it’s a very unusual image, full of details. This type of scene was de rigueur at the time: the little lesbian show, to arouse the guys for the main course. Today, this pic would be perfect in a vintage clothing website.

Mainstream seismographers

To do a statistical study of web porn consumption is no easy task; data is unreliable, distribution is scattered and the sources are too many. One indication of a trend could be the number of posts in a specific Newsgroup but, being there lots of spam, one should check each message: very hard. Another clue is the frequence of certain type of images in generic groups, like alt.binaries.pictures.erotica.fetish, but the number of daily posts, over 1.000, would make it a full time job.

For a whiff of what’s popular in mainstream porn, there’s nothing better than TGPs, Thumbnail Gallery Pages. These are single pages (plus infinite archives), updated daily, that feature links to “free porno”: 10/20 images or 2/5 short videoclips from commercial websites, devised to lure you into subscribing. Here’s an example of TGP links:

October 7: A gloryhole BJ from Rafael
October 7: A slim girl in black dress from Mickey
October 7: Footjob pics from Jack
October 7: A lesbian couple with an age difference in this movie from Jimmy
October 7: A poolside poser from Rachel
October 7: Amateurs posing and in action from Shaun

Of course Rafael, Mickey, Jack, Jimmy, Rachel and Shaun work for commercial websites such as cheatingxxxwife.com or ultrafacialsex.com, and provide TGPs with daily links to their ad pages. This is the porn of the poor: free, but short and full of commercials (videos often last just 10/15 seconds). Still, websites like The Hun (where the text above was taken) or AL4A (and its parent site Ampland, beautifully retro with its Courier font) are among the oldest websites still active, and some have been providing free porn to the masses since 1996. Just reading TGPs’ infinite lists of links gives you an excellent overview of what’s popular right now, like footjobs.

Wikipedia has a very good entry for TGP; it explains exactly how it works, the mechanism of traffic trade, what are skimming and fake TGPs.